Implementing the New ST108 AAMI Standard for Sterile Services in Hospitals and Dialysis Centers

The WaterProfessionals® understands that the healthcare landscape is continuously evolving to enhance patient safety and care quality. One of the recent key developments is the introduction of the ST108 standard by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). This standard addresses the comprehensive water quality requirements for medical device reprocessing in sterile services, particularly relevant to hospitals and dialysis centers. The WaterProfessionals® understand that implementing this standard is essential for ensuring safe, efficient, and compliant operations within healthcare settings.

What is the ST108 AAMI Standard?

ST108 is a standard specifically designed to set water quality benchmarks for the premature wearing out of reusable medical devices. It covers water purification processes, monitoring practices, and maintenance requirements to ensure that water used in sterile processing departments (SPDs) meets stringent safety and quality criteria. Water quality plays a crucial role in cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing medical devices, and poor-quality water can lead to contamination, ineffective sterilization, or premature instrument wear.
The goal of ST108 is to establish a framework that healthcare facilities can follow to achieve optimal water conditions, thereby ensuring safe and effective reprocessing of medical devices.

Why Is ST108 Important for Hospitals and Dialysis Centers?

Both hospitals and dialysis centers rely on sterile medical devices to prevent infections and ensure the health and safety of their patients. In dialysis centers, water purity is critical, as water is directly used in hemodialysis machines. Contaminated water can expose patients to harmful pathogens or chemical contaminants, leading to severe health risks.

Implementing the ST108 standard helps these facilities:

  • Reduce contamination risks: By meeting the standard’s water quality requirements, hospitals and dialysis centers can minimize the risk of introducing contaminants during device reprocessing.
  • Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements: ST108 provides a transparent, standardized approach to water treatment and monitoring, which can assist facilities in staying compliant with regulatory bodies such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the FDA.
  • Prolong the lifespan of medical devices: High-quality water reduces the potential for corrosion and other damage to devices, saving costs associated with frequent repairs or replacements.
  • Improve patient safety and care outcomes: By ensuring that all reprocessed devices are sterile and free from contaminants, facilities can safeguard patients from infections and other complications related to improper device reprocessing.

Steps to Implement the ST108 Standard

To successfully implement the ST108 standard, hospitals and dialysis centers should follow these steps:

  1. Assess Current Water Quality

    • Conduct a thorough analysis of the current water supply used in device reprocessing. This analysis involves testing for bioburden, total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness, and other contaminants as specified in the ST108 guidelines.
  2. Upgrade Water Filtration and Treatment Systems

    • If the existing water quality falls below the ST108 requirements, facilities will need to upgrade their water treatment infrastructure. This may involve the installation of advanced filtration systems, such as reverse osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), or deionization (DI) systems, designed to remove impurities effectively.
  3. Establish Routine Monitoring Protocols

    • Regular monitoring of water quality is crucial to maintaining compliance with ST108. Hospitals and dialysis centers should implement procedures for testing water on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis, depending on the parameters outlined in the standard. The utilization of continuous monitoring systems can automate this process and ensure consistent water quality.
  4. Train Staff on Water Quality Management

    • Sterile processing technicians and maintenance staff will be trained on the ST108 requirements, including proper sampling techniques, equipment maintenance, and record-keeping for water quality data. Staff education ensures that the standard is followed consistently and correctly.
  5. Work with Trusted Water Treatment Partners

    • Partner with a company such as the WaterProfessionals® that have broad, longstanding experience in providing and servicing customized solutions tailored to the healthcare facility’s specific needs. By installing and maintaining advanced water filtration systems, facilities can ensure they meet the stringent requirements of ST108 while optimizing their operational efficiency.
  6. Maintain Documentation for Compliance

    • Proper documentation is essential for demonstrating compliance with ST108 during audits or inspections. Healthcare facilities should establish a record-keeping system that tracks water quality testing results, maintenance schedules, and corrective actions if water quality falls below acceptable levels.

Benefits of Implementing ST108 in Dialysis Centers

In dialysis centers, where patients are particularly vulnerable to waterborne contaminants, adopting the ST108 standard can significantly improve patient outcomes. Contaminants such as bacteria, endotoxins, and chemical residues pose a severe threat to patients undergoing dialysis, as they are directly exposed to water used in dialysis machines.

By implementing ST108, dialysis centers can ensure that:

  • Dialysis water meets ultra-pure standards, reducing the risk of infections.
  • Monitoring and maintenance of water treatment systems are aligned with best practices.
  • Regulatory compliance with dialysis-specific water quality standards, such as those set by AAMI’s dialysis guidelines and CMS, is ensured.

Benefits of working with the WaterProfessionals®

At the WaterProfessionals®, we specialize in providing customized water filtration and treatment systems designed specifically for healthcare facilities. If you’re a hospital looking to ensure clean water for sterile processing, we have the expertise and technology to help you meet ST108 standards seamlessly.

Here’s why the WaterProfessionals® is the best solution for your facility:

  1. Tailored Water Treatment Solutions

    • We understand that every facility has unique needs. The WaterProfessionals® customizes water treatment systems to meet your specific operational requirements and ensure compliance with ST108 water quality standards.
  2. Comprehensive Water Filtration Systems

    • We offer a full range of cutting-edge water purification technologies, from reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF) to deionization (DI), and UV sterilization. Our systems are designed to eliminate bacteria, dissolved solids, pyrogens and other contaminants that can compromise sterilization processes.
  3. Expert Consultation and Assessment

    • Not sure where your current water system stands in relation to ST108 compliance? Our team of experts will perform a thorough assessment of your water quality and existing treatment infrastructure. We’ll identify gaps and recommend the best solutions to ensure your water is clean, safe, and compliant.
  4. Routine Monitoring and Maintenance Support

    • Meeting ST108 is an ongoing process, and we’re here to support you with continuous water quality monitoring and maintenance services. Our team ensures that your system remains compliant with regular testing, service, and system upgrades as needed.
  5. Proven Track Record in Healthcare Facilities

    • The WaterProfessionals® has a long history of working with hospitals, dialysis centers, and healthcare providers. We understand the critical importance of water purity in patient safety and have helped countless facilities comply with stringent water standards.

Project Implementation

Once you select the WaterProfessionals®, we will work with you to develop a plan to assess your water quality, current treatment, if any, plumbing arrangement, space and access, and other critical details. We start with a plan such as below (provided as an example only):

Sample Gantt Chart: Implementation Plan for ST108 Compliance with the WaterProfessionals®

Task

Start Date

Duration

Dependencies

Description

1. Initial Consultation & Assessment

Start date:

Week 1

Duration:

1 week

Dependencies:

None

Description:

The WaterProfessionals® reviews your current water quality and infrastructure.

2. Water Quality Testing

Start date:

Week 2

Duration:

1 week

Dependencies:

Task 1

Description:

Comprehensive testing of water for contaminants like bacteria, TDS, etc.

3. Solution Design & Customization

Start date:

Week 3

Duration:

2 week

Dependencies:

Task 2

Description:

Design of customized water treatment system to meet ST108 standards.

4. Procurement of Equipment

Start date:

Week 5

Duration:

2 week

Dependencies:

Task 3

Description:

Order and source necessary filtration systems (RO, UF, DI, etc.).

5. Installation of Water Filtration System

Start date:

Week 7

Duration:

2 week

Dependencies:

Task 4

Description:

The WaterProfessionals® installs the customized system in your facility.

6. Staff Training on New System

Start date:

Week 9

Duration:

1 week

Dependencies:

Task 5

Description:

Train sterile processing staff on system usage, testing, and maintenance.

7. Routine Monitoring Setup

Start date:

Week 10

Duration:

1 week

Dependencies:

Task 5

Description:

Install and configure monitoring systems to track water quality consistently.

8. Initial Compliance Testing

Start date:

Week 11

Duration:

1 week

Dependencies:

Task 7

Description:

Perform initial post-installation testing to ensure compliance with ST108.

9. Documentation & Reporting

Start date:

Week 12

Duration:

1 week

Dependencies:

Task 8

Description:

Document water quality results, testing schedules, and system setup.

10. Ongoing Maintenance & Monitoring

Start date:

Ongoing

Duration:

Continuous

Dependencies:

Task 7

Description:

The WaterProfessionals® provide ongoing support, regular system checks, and updates.

Conclusion

The ST108 AAMI standard represents a significant advancement in sterile services by addressing the often-overlooked factor of water quality in medical device reprocessing. For hospitals and dialysis centers, implementing this standard is not just about compliance—it is about improving patient safety, ensuring high-quality care, and optimizing the longevity of medical devices.

By partnering with a specialized water treatment provider like the WaterProfessionals®, healthcare facilities can ensure they have the suitable systems in place to meet these new challenges and maintain the highest standards of care.